Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)

Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)

Level IV Pediatric Intensive Care— Multiorgan Support and Veno-venous ECMOfor Critically Ill Children.

ECMO, CRRT, Advanced ventilation, and family-centered critical care 24 / 7.

The PICU delivers comprehensive critical care—from respiratory failure and septic shock to post-operative care of transplant, airway, spinal, limb reconstruction and neurosurgical patients. Therapies include advanced modes of ventilation such as high-frequency oscillatory ventilation and airway-pressure-release ventilation, inhaled nitric oxide therapy, veno-venous ECMO, continuous renal replacement therapy CRRT, plasma exchange, targeted temperature management, and advanced hemodynamic monitoring. Family presence and access 24/7 is encouraged to reduce anxiety and improve outcomes.

Dedicated beds

t-bed Level IV PICU with negative-pressure isolation rooms

500+

admissions in 2024 with an overall survival rate of 99.5%.

< 60 min

veno-venous ECMO initiation from decision in all eligible cases.

18 months

with zero central-line infections.

Common Conditions & Subspecialty Clinics.

  • Severe pneumonia 
  • Bronchiolitis 
  • Aspiration pneumonia 
  • Acute respiratory distress syndrome  
  • Postoperative care for airway surgery (e.g. Slide tracheoplasty) 
  • Tracheomalacia/Airway obstruction 
  • Status asthmaticus 
  • Trachesotomy care 

  • Bacterial, viral, or fungal sepsis 
  • Hemodynamic instability despite fluids and vasopressors 

  • Stabilization of infants with critical congenital cardiac anomalies 
  • Myocarditis with heart failure 
  • Cardiogenic shock requiring inotropes or mechanical support 
  • Malignant arrhythmia 

  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
  • Status epilepticus
  • Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) post-cardiac arrest
  • Craniosynostosis surgery 
  • Tumor removal surgeries 
  • Scoliosis – Idiopathic /Neuromuscular 

  • Polytrauma stabilization 
  • Liver and splenic injuries 
  • Post-operative monitoring after major tumor resections 

  • Acute kidney injury requiring CRRT 
  • Inborn errors of metabolism needing dialysis or metabolic crisis management 

  • VV ECMO for  respiratory failure
  • Bridge to recovery or transplant

  • Ground and air retrieval from regional hospitals 
  • Pre-arrival stabilization guidance and mobile PICU team 

Procedures & Treatments.

Extracorporeal carbon-dioxide removal (ECCO₂R) for bridge therapy

Venoeno-venous ECMO—centrifugal pump technology

Inhaled nitric oxide and prostacyclin

Airway pressure-release ventilation (APRV)

High-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV)

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) cerebral oximetry

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) hemodynamic assessment

Invasive arterial and central venous pressure monitoring

Plasma exchange for metabolic and neuroimmunologic disorders

Continuous renal-replacement therapy (CRRT) with Prismaflex™

Optic nerve sheath diameter measurements

Transcranial Doppler

External ventricular drainage

Intracranial-pressure monitoring for severe TBI

Targeted temperature management (TTM) after cardiac arrest

Continuous EEG and amplitude-integrated EEG

Real-time antimicrobial stewardship with ID team

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) prevention protocol

Central-line–associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) bundle

Rehabilitation-in-PICU: early mobility and speech/feeding therapy

Palliative-care integration for complex cases

Child-life guided coping and procedural preparation

Open to parental presence and family sleep pods

Care Pathway & Coordination.

1
Transport & Admission

Transport & Admission

Dedicated retrieval team stabilizes and transports; bedside handover.

2

Initial Stabilization & Diagnostics

Initial Stabilization & Diagnostics

Airway, breathing, circulation; imaging and labs within 60 min.

3

Multidisciplinary Rounds

Multidisciplinary Rounds

Twice daily with nurses, pharmacy, RT, PT/OT, dietitian, family.

4

Therapy Optimization & Monitoring

Therapy Optimization & Monitoring

Protocol-driven ventilation, hemodynamics, infection control.

5

Weaning & Step-Down

Weaning & Step-Down

Criteria-based readiness for ward transfer; tracheostomy or chronic-vent plan.

6

Follow-Up & Rehabilitation

Follow-Up & Rehabilitation

PICU clinic visit at 1 month; neurodevelopmental assessment for high-risk survivors.

Technology & Facilities.

Servo-i & Fabian HFO Ventilators

Xenios and Cardiohelp sytems for

Prismaflex™ CRRT & TPE Platforms

Spectra optia apharesis system

Philips Intellivue MX800 Monitors integrating NIRS & aEEG

Point of care cardiac, lung and abdominal ultrasoundFamily-Centric Room Design – Sound attenuation, adjustable lighting, smart-glass privacy walls

Our Experts.

Dr. Kesava Ananth Ramakrishnan

Dr. Kesava Ananth Ramakrishnan

Consultant Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Dr. Mohamed Hassan Nouh Abdelsamad 

Dr. Mohamed Hassan Nouh Abdelsamad 

Consultant Pediatric Intensive Care
Dr. Sahla Kallada

Dr. Sahla Kallada

Consultant General Pediatrics
Dr. Ahmed Kadry Ghazy Mohamed

Dr. Ahmed Kadry Ghazy Mohamed

Specialist Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Dr. Ahmed Taher Elsheikh

Dr. Ahmed Taher Elsheikh

Specialist Pediatrics
Dr. Farah Osamah AlSheikh Bakrou

Dr. Farah Osamah AlSheikh Bakrou

Specialist Pediatrics
Dr. Hany Alrefaey Alhendawy

Dr. Hany Alrefaey Alhendawy

Specialist Pediatrics

Patient Stories.

Click Here
A Voice Reborn

A Voice Reborn

Mohamed

Tracheal Surgery

Frequently Asked Questions.

Can I stay with my child in the PICU?

Yes—parents are encouraged to be present 24 / 7; family pods and child-life support are provided.

What is ECMO?

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation temporarily replaces heart or lung function, giving the body time to heal.

How do you prevent infections in the PICU?

Strict hand hygiene, CLABSI/VAP bundles, and antimicrobial stewardship have kept infection rates near zero.

Will my child need rehabilitation after PICU?

Early mobility starts in PICU; formal rehab and follow-up clinic ensure full recovery.

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